Diabetes has been related to an increased risk of heart attacks, stroke and kidney failure. A latest study has found elevated blood sugar levels, even in people without diabetes, can increase the chance of heart disease.
The newest study by researchers from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and University College London found high blood sugar levels in prediabetes patients can increase the chance of heart diseases equivalent to heart failure by 30% to 47%.
Prediabetes is a condition through which patients have higher than normal blood sugar levels but not high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes. The symptoms include darkened skin on areas including the neck, armpits and groin. Prediabetes can progress to diabetes. Nevertheless, the blood sugar levels within the patients may be efficiently managed by making lifestyle changes equivalent to exercise and a healthy food plan.
In the newest study, researchers evaluated the difference within the impact of elevated blood sugar levels in each men and ladies.
“We were interested to explore which risk aspects drive known sex differences in the chance of heart disease between men and ladies with diabetes, and whether men or women with moderately elevated blood sugar below the brink for diabetes are also at increased risk of heart disease,” said Christopher Rentsch, a lead writer of the study.
The team evaluated data from greater than 427,000 participants of the UK Biobank (a long-term observational study) who were between 40 and 69 years. The participants were classified into low-normal, normal, prediabetes or diabetes based on their average blood sugar level within the three months before the study. Researchers tested them for heart diseases equivalent to coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation (AFib), deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke and heart failure.
Men with increased blood sugar levels but below the diabetes threshold had a 30% greater risk of developing heart problems, while in women with the identical blood sugar levels, the chance was between 30% and 50%.
“Our study represents a meaningful step forward from a long time of research on the link between diabetes and heart disease, which has long asserted that men and ladies with diabetes have differential risks of heart disease,” Rentsch said.
The difference in risk between men and ladies was reduced when researchers took into consideration obesity, a risk factor that may be modified with lifestyle changes.
“Key novel contributions of our work were quantifying the chance of heart disease across a full range of blood sugar levels for each men and ladies and demonstrating these associations were largely explained by modifiable aspects,” Rentsch added.
Published by Medicaldaily.com