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It’s been several years since South Asian yoga practitioners opened a dialogue around what has grow to be the established order in yoga—its lack of color.
Although the numbers of those from traditionally marginalized communities who practice and teach yoga have been increasing, there stays considerable underrepresentation, particularly within the Black community.
In accordance with Yoga Alliance’s recent survey published in November, Black teachers and studio owners make up a fraction of a fraction of the yoga space. Although the variety of yoga studios owned by Black yoga teachers has been on the rise, we’re still much more underrepresented than is smart proportionate to the larger population.
Because the founder and owner of a yoga studio and a Black woman, I ask, “Black folks, why aren’t we owning more yoga studios?”
After speaking with numerous Black teachers, the reply appears to be, “Because we don’t need to.”
A Community-Centered Model
I founded my studio in 2020 within the Houston Southside, a historically Black a part of town, to offer displaced yogis a short lived home. I can attest to the difficulties of attempting to operate a business in an increasingly crowded yoga space. Little by little, students and trainees who had never missed a category once I was teaching in an affluent a part of town became less willing to make the trek to the brand new space. Far faraway from where other yoga studios were situated, my studio was failing because I used to be drawing on my former yoga community once I really needed to be specializing in the people right in my neighborhood.
Accessible yoga is about location, motivation, and connection as much because it is about adaptive shapes, tiered pricing, and inclusive spaces, suggests Dr. Gail Parker, psychologist, certified yoga therapist, writer, and President of the Black Yoga Teachers’ Alliance Board of Directors from 2020 through 2023. “We will teach wherever we’re,” she says. Dr. Parker finds that many Black yoga teachers create yoga spaces inside their neighborhoods—churches, community centers, beauty salons, homes, online, and other collective spaces that don’t require that individuals travel outside their communities to practice.
Offering yoga in these “nontraditional” spaces can actually be considered more traditional than studios, in keeping with the indigenous South Asian framework of yoga, where the practice has historically been shared in cultural centers, schools, ashrams, and other places where community is centered.
Reggie Hubbard, founding father of Maryland-based Energetic Peace Yoga, offers a combination of online and in-person yoga practice, meditation, breathwork, sound, and wisdom in service to collective well-being. Although his in-person offerings happen in a studio, his aspirations don’t include owning a conventional space.
“I’ll open a studio within the model of a retreat center that teaches embodied practice or activist training,” says Hubbard, who’s a presenter at Kripalu, Sedona Yoga Festival, and BhaktiFest. “But I’ll likely never own a conventional studio because it might take me away from my mission of taking yoga and peace practices to non-traditional communities primarily.”
Community Can Be Different Than Inclusivity
Inclusion will not be similar to feeling that you simply belong. Teaching through the lens of community repair requires operating very otherwise.
Studios and spaces owned and/or operated by Black teachers often deal with advocacy, community events, and rest. Ashe Yoga, the virtual studio I founded in 2021, was largely run by a small group of dedicated volunteers with all funds directed to the teachers. It has now transitioned right into a yoga collective during which the teachers manage and run the offerings on a donation or sliding-scale basis while equitably profit sharing. Operating in this manner has nurtured a community that’s in search of individuals who think like them, seem like them, and care about what is significant to them.
Oya Heart Warrior, creator of U.K.-based Unapologetically Black Yoga, argues for the importance of a practice that celebrates our bodies and wanting to be together. “Black persons are often repelled by a yoga that tries to bend us into performative poses wearing tight, expensive, clothing,” she says. In contrast, Warrior describes her offerings as “a young practice of moving meditation and collective rest, to mobilize our joy and metabolize our pain, and not using a mat or linear movement.”
As Black yogis seek for community online, it is smart that her approach has amassed a virtual following of greater than 53,000 within the last 12 months alone.
Tiffany Baskett agrees with the necessity for spaces where Black bodies are affirmed and accepted, minds are shaped, and souls liberated. The Atlanta-based owner of True Align Wholistic Life runs a multidisciplinary studio that’s only five minutes from where she went to highschool. Baskett bridges working locally with studio ownership.
“I get the chance to share the healing powers of yoga within the place where we feel most comfortable—our own backyards,” she says. “Overall, it’s price it to me to assist create a ripple for generational healing,” says Baskett.
The Quest for Community
For a lot of teachers from traditionally marginalized backgrounds, sharing yoga strategically throughout the community is in service to non-public and collective liberation.
“Belonging, community, and uplift are exactly why Black Yoga Teachers Alliance Facebook group was established in 2009, and why it was incorporated as a membership organization in 2016,” says Dr. Parker. “Even though it is documented that Black yoga practitioners in america have been around for the reason that early Twenties, we haven’t all the time been acknowledged. The Facebook group and organization were formed to create a way of community in response to Black yoga teachers’ feelings of isolation and feeling invisible within the larger yoga community.”
When the query “What’s your biggest challenge as a yoga teacher?” was posed within the BYTA Facebook group, the overwhelming response was the sensation of isolation. Baskett asks, “If I didn’t open a studio as a Black woman who cares about Black people, who would?”
Providing for ourselves has historically been a motivating factor to arrange and create throughout the Black community. Yet it may be a contributing factor to the lower numbers of studio ownership.
The Role of Religion
Culturally, there are still problematic conflations of yoga as religion or as a function of non secular dogma that preclude many from practicing yoga.
But is yoga synonymous with hinduism and is hinduism the muse of yoga?
“Yoga predates organized religion,” explains Anjali Rao, a yoga educator and Board President of the Accessible Yoga Association. The recontextualizing of yoga’s expansiveness, a movement being led by South Asian voices, is useful for Black yoga teachers who’re working toward an inclusive lens of sharing the teachings of yoga.
Because the American Black community is 76 percent Christian, Black yoga teachers often find themselves as educators about yoga’s connection to a broader spirituality and philosophy that’s inclusive of any religious practice. Arguments and accusations of blasphemy regarding teaching yoga sutras somewhat than Bible scripture are rife throughout the Black yoga community. Clarifying yogic studies as philosophical study helps bring spaciousness to a constrictive understanding of yoga.
Rao asserts that the “religious fundamentalism prevalent in yoga spaces ought to be dismantled.” Her work includes offering critical indigenous insight into the yoga stories and histories which have been obscured by Brahminism, heteronormative patriarchy, and colonization.
Isolation Takes Many Forms
The isolation experienced by people of color in yoga spaces might be seen as parallel to the isolation of the Black population on a bigger scale. Historically and statistically, the Black population faces inequitable access to healthcare, education, and land. Because structural racism exists, reduced access to desirable land ownership also exists, because of redlining and eminent domain policies, particularly in wealthier neighborhoods.
A sobering statistic from the 1990 census showed that 78 percent of White people lived in predominantly White neighborhoods. That shifted to 44 percent as of the 2020 consensus (Washington Post), yet affluence stays largely unchanged. Black Americans represent just 1.7 percent of the population within the wealthiest neighborhoods within the country (Bloomberg).
Studios often lie inside wealthier neighborhoods, with some intentional exceptions similar to Brick City Yoga in St. Louis and The Tree Yoga Cooperative in South Los Angeles. Because affluence and race are, unfortunately, still tethered, yoga studios and practitioners of color are driven apart.
When Black yoga teachers and practitioners teach at studios, they’re largely going outside of their communities—each by way of location and identity—to practice and teach. At a recent training I attended, a yoga teacher lamented that the majority yoga teachers of color can’t afford to live within the areas during which they teach. This creates other problems that decision out traditional social positioning of power, similar to the potential for yoga teachers being seen as service personnel. It also creates a vacuum of yoga intellect being extracted from one a part of town into one other.
Systemic Inequality Plays a Role
Brooklyn-based Mia James, a yoga teacher and financial wellness consultant, cites access to capital as a primary barrier to entry for owning a yoga studio. Studio owners must be willing to not generate profits for a protracted while. “Small businesses don’t really generate profits for the primary five years,” explains James. “Not everyone can afford to not pay themselves, which is common, because they pay the team first.”
For Black yoga teachers who do endeavor to own studios, lack of generational wealth results in the need to search out funding, which introduces other unlucky statistics. Black business owners are less more likely to receive funding from financial institutions, in keeping with the Federal Reserve. Of the $215 billion in enterprise capital raised by corporations in 2022, only one percent of those startup dollars was allocated to Black founders, in keeping with Crunchbase.
James states that it is crucial that studio owners, like all small business owner, find other sources of revenue to sustain the business. “One has to grasp what’s the true cost of running the business and the way one supports oneself when the revenue isn’t coming in.” For a community that’s already at an obstacle for access to funding, the search for financial security could mean finding another approach to delivering the teachings.
The Realities of Studio Ownership
The standard studio model will not be one to which all aspire, especially when it’s not obligatory to share the practice of yoga.
“I feel that a number of the joy would get mired within the grind of constructing the rent, paying a staff, etc,” states Ashley Rideaux, a sought-after LA-based teacher trainer for Center for Yoga LA and creator of her own online platform.
“Owning a conventional yoga studio has never been of interest to me,” she explains. “I really like showing up for college kids, holding space, and teaching. In fact, there remains to be the business side of things in relation to running my very own online platform, however the overhead isn’t overwhelming, which implies I’m in a position to offer my classes at a rate that’s more accessible than the common studio.”
That is hugely essential to Rideaux, as yoga has grow to be increasingly more cost prohibitive throughout the years.
Crystal Wickliffe intentionally shares yoga through offering retreats as a substitute of working at a yoga studio, much less owning one. “Hosting retreats allows me to creatively design how I would like to point out up within the wellness space and offers me agency over my time,” says the Houston-based certified yoga teacher and creator of F.E.E.L. Day by day.
“I do know higher than to never say never…but as yet, I don’t have any desire for the overhead nor trusting the fickle nature of the human condition as a method of serving dharma,” says Hubbard. Working from nearly anywhere allows him to have interaction meaningfully without having a big physical space. “I personally never saw the business sense in searching for to operate in keeping with the standard model,” he says.
Although the playing field appears to have been leveled with yoga studios’ ability to operate fully online, the brand new challenge is finding one’s community in a really crowded space. Without even addressing financing the obligatory technology to make for a robust user experience, investing large amounts of cash in marketing creates the identical inequities as rental space. This may increasingly not present a barrier to entry, but somewhat a barrier to survival.
Collective Care and Personal Liberation Are Not Limited to a Yoga Studio
The incredible amount of labor required to ascertain and run a studio within the face of economic, cultural, and historical pressures provides context to why so few yoga studios are owned by Black yoga teachers.
Yet, there are those of us doing it since it’s essential and we adore it. From my experience, having pivoted to a studio community that’s intentionally BIPOC-affirming provides the entire nurturance and belonging that I hoped for, but never truly found, somewhere else.
Tiffany Baskett concurs. Baskett’s students have shared that they’ve somewhere where they’ll explore other ways of being, ask questions and be in commentary mode. Baskett stresses how essential it’s for the Black community to have a spot where they’ll let go, do more, and rest.
“They get to walk right into a sacred space curated by someone who looks like them and has them in mind,” says Baskett. Seeing oneself within the teacher, studio community, and ownership empowers individuals who have a shared experience of erasure and isolation. “It brings me joy to listen to how useful having somewhere to feel at peace has been for them.”
While it’s an act of profound resilience to bring yoga to a bigger community regardless of, and alongside, these issues, what could be higher will not be to must be so resilient. A yoga community that practices self study is probably going becoming interested in these disparities.
But additionally, possibly lots of us just don’t want or have to own yoga studios because we don’t must. Collective care and private liberation aren’t limited to traditional yoga studios. Whether or not yoga takes place in a studio setting, there may be hope for more expansive yoga spaces throughout America.
Within the meantime, Black yoga teachers and students will proceed to search out each other in various spaces as we create expansive ways of experiencing our bodies, breath, and being.
About Our Contributor
Tamika Caston-Miller, E-RYT 500, curates yoga experiences and trainings in service of collective healing and community repair. Having begun her yoga journey in 2001 with a house practice, she now holds advanced certifications and training in Trauma-informed Yoga, Somatics, Yin Yoga, Restorative Yoga, and Yoga Nidra. Tamika’s journey has been informed by chronic pain and injuries, social justice for QTBIPOC communities, the battle between shame and compassion and quest for ancestral healing, and the love for the practice and philosophy of yoga.